Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 1505

年份

2024 2

2023 77

2022 101

2021 83

2020 74

2019 98

2018 69

2017 93

2016 53

2015 70

2014 51

2013 76

2012 76

2011 77

2010 106

2009 95

2008 55

2007 58

2006 35

2005 21

展开︾

关键词

三峡工程 24

设计 20

悬索桥 15

施工 10

优化设计 9

泰州大桥 9

苏通大桥 9

增材制造 8

斜拉桥 8

施工技术 8

桥梁 8

生态文明 8

创新 7

多目标优化 7

升船机 5

技术创新 5

机器学习 5

材料设计 5

DX桩 4

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

苏通大桥300米高塔的设计与施工

罗承斌,周建林,田唯,戴捷

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 51-56

摘要：

苏通长江公路大桥索塔为世界上建成的最高桥塔。索塔锚固区采用钢混组合结构，其构造及受力机制复杂，结构耐久性问题需高度关注；300 m 塔高使得结构对风和环境因素相当敏感；高塔施工的抗风安全尤为重要。从索塔锚固区设计、索塔形态控制、抗风安全 3 个方面介绍苏通大桥索塔工程设计与施工的关键技术。

关键词：苏通大桥索塔的设计与施工

HTML PDF 收藏

三塔两跨悬索桥猫道设计与施工

周畅,杜洪池

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第4期页码 63-67

摘要：

泰州大桥为国内外首座千米级三塔两跨悬索桥，中塔首次采用全钢结构，工程实践经验少，猫道系统作为悬索桥上部结构安装工程最为重要的临时施工设施，其设计和施工尤为重要。在分析三塔两跨悬索桥猫道设计与施工中存在的关键问题的基础上，泰州大桥猫道设计选择了不设抗风缆的四跨连续构造。叙述猫道结构的总体设计以及猫道承重索及扶手索、锚固系统、猫道面层、横向通道等细部设计，并分别描述了猫道牵引系统施工、承重索施工、面层系统施工等猫道施工工序，为今后三塔连跨悬索桥猫道设计与施工提供有力的参考依据。

关键词：悬索桥猫道施工

HTML PDF 收藏

Particle swarm optimization model to predict scour depth around a bridge pier

Shahaboddin SHAMSHIRBAND, Amir MOSAVI, Timon RABCZUK

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第4期页码 855-866 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0619-2

摘要： Scour depth around bridge piers plays a vital role in the safety and stability of the bridges. The former approaches used in the prediction of scour depth are based on regression models or black box models in which the first one lacks enough accuracy while the later one does not provide a clear mathematical expression to easily employ it for other situations or cases. Therefore, this paper aims to develop new equations using particle swarm optimization as a metaheuristic approach to predict scour depth around bridge piers. To improve the efficiency of the proposed model, individual equations are derived for laboratory and field data. Moreover, sensitivity analysis is conducted to achieve the most effective parameters in the estimation of scour depth for both experimental and filed data sets. Comparing the results of the proposed model with those of existing regression-based equations reveal the superiority of the proposed method in terms of accuracy and uncertainty. Moreover, the ratio of pier width to flow depth and ratio of 50 (mean particle diameter) to flow depth for the laboratory and field data were recognized as the most effective parameters, respectively. The derived equations can be used as a suitable proxy to estimate scour depth in both experimental and prototype scales.

关键词： scour depth bridge design and construction particle swarm optimization computational mechanics artificial intelligence bridge pier

HTML PDF 收藏

700 m级钢管混凝土拱桥设计与建造可行性研究

郑皆连,王建军,牟廷敏,冯智,韩玉,秦大燕

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第8期页码 33-37

摘要：

以500 m级钢管混凝土拱桥的设计和成套施工技术为基础，对700 m级钢管混凝土拱桥的设计和建造技术进行可行性研究，确定总体设计和施工方案，较为详细地研究了拱肋制造和安装、管内混凝土灌注等关键技术。研究结果表明，建造700 m级的钢管混凝土拱桥已不存在技术门槛，综合考虑经济、安全等因素，是该跨径级别的强力竞争桥型之一，应尽早进行工程实践和推广。

关键词：桥梁工程 700 m跨径级别钢管混凝土拱桥设计建造

HTML PDF 收藏

苏通大桥索塔深水群桩基础冲刷防护工程的设计与施工

何平,管义军,张雄文,张群,周建华

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 44-50

摘要：

从苏通大桥深水群桩基础结构方案出发，分析了冲刷及防护对大桥安全性的影响，进而从防护工程理念、结构设计与施工、防护效果监测等方面阐述了苏通大桥基础冲刷难题的解决方法。

关键词：苏通大桥深水群桩冲刷防护设计与施工

HTML PDF 收藏

Pretest analysis of shake table response of a two-span steel girder bridge incorporating acceleratedbridge construction connections

Elmira SHOUSHTARI, M. Saiid SAIIDI, Ahmad ITANI, Mohamed A. MOUSTAFA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第1期页码 169-184 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0590-y

摘要： This paper presents pretest analysis of a shake table test model of a 0.35-scale, two-span, steel plate girder bridge. The objective of pretest analysis was to obtain an insight on the seismic response of the bridge model during the shake table tests. The bridge included seat type abutments, full-depth precast deck panels, and a two-column bent in which columns were pinned to the footing and integral with superstructure. Six accelerated bridge construction connections were incorporated in the bridge model. An analytical model was developed in OpenSees and was subjected to ten input bi-directional earthquake motions including near-fault and far-field records. The overall seismic response of the bridge was satisfactory for all the earthquake records at 100%, 150%, and 200% design level. All connections and capacity-protected components remained elastic, and the average ductility capacity surpassed the ductility demand even at 200% design level. Using experimental fragility curves developed for RC bridge columns, it was predicted that there was a probability of 45% that columns would undergo the imminent failure in the last run and a probability of 30% for their failure.

关键词： shake table test accelerated bridge construction steel girder bridge OpenSEES UHPC simple for dead continuous for live

HTML PDF 收藏

General framework for bridge life cycle design

Junhai MA, Airong CHEN, Jun HE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 50-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0004-7

摘要： Based on a detailed illustration for bridge life cycle design which comprises the processes of service life design, aesthetics design, performance design, environmental and ecological design, inspection, maintenance and repair design as well as cost analysis, this paper presented a general framework for bridge life cycle design comprising three design phases and six design processes.

关键词： bridge whole life design design phase design process general framework

HTML PDF 收藏

南京长江第四大桥猫道结构设计与施工

栾昌花,沈斌

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第8期页码 48-53

摘要：

南京长江第四大桥为主跨1 418 m的双塔三跨吊悬索桥，上部结构施工猫道采用无抗风缆和无抑振机构的三跨连续式猫道结构。本文对南京长江第四大桥猫道结构设计、架设及猫道改吊与拆除施工进行了系统介绍，可为类似悬索桥猫道设计及施工提供借鉴与参考。

关键词：南京长江第四大桥猫道设计猫道架设猫道改吊猫道拆除

HTML PDF 收藏

Seismic performance of precast hollow bridge piers with different construction details

Zhiqiang WANG,Jiping GE,Hongyi WEI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 399-413 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0273-7

摘要： Currently the design scheme of precast hollow concrete bridge piers will be adopted in bridge design in China, but there is no code including specific design details of precast segmental piers in high seismic risk area. For comparative study of seismic performance of the hollow bridge piers which had different design details, six specimens of hollow section bridge pier were designed and tested. The specimens consist of the monolithic cast-in-place concrete bridge pier, precast segmental prestressed pier with cast-in-place joint and precast segmental concrete bridge pier with dry joints. Results show that all specimens have good displacement capacity. The bridge pier with bonded prestressed strands exhibits better energy dissipation capacity and higher strength. The un-bonded prestressed strand bridge pier displays less residual plastic displacement and energy dissipation capacity. The bridge pier with both bonded prestressed strands at the edge of the section and un-bonded in the center of the section not only exhibits more ductility capacity and less residual plastic displacement, but also shows better energy dissipation capacity. Compared with experimental results of prestressed bridge columns, analytical result demonstrates the developed numerical analysis model would provide the reasonable and accurate results.

关键词： hollow pier seismic performance cyclic load precast concrete bridge columns

HTML PDF 收藏

上海东海大桥海上风电场规划建设关键技术研究

陆忠民

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第11期页码 20-24

摘要：

通过对上海东海大桥海上风电场的选址、风电场升压方式、基础选型设计、桩基试验、基础施工、风机安装等技术问题的研究和实践，提出了海上风电场选址原则、接入电网方式、具有防撞能力的高桩混凝土承台基础形式、风机基础结构分析方法、桩的承载力试验手段、高桩承台施工和风机整体吊装方案等，为海上风电场规划建设提供借鉴。

关键词：海上风电场规划选址升压方式基础设计与施工风机安装

HTML PDF 收藏

Precast steel–UHPC lightweight composite bridge for accelerated bridge construction

Shuwen DENG, Xudong SHAO, Xudong ZHAO, Yang WANG, Yan WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 364-377 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0702-3

摘要： In this study, a fully precast steel–ultrahigh performance concrete (UHPC) lightweight composite bridge (LWCB) was proposed based on Mapu Bridge, aiming at accelerating construction in bridge engineering. Cast-in-place joints are generally the controlling factor of segmental structures. Therefore, an innovative girder-to-girder joint that is suitable for LWCB was developed. A specimen consisting of two prefabricated steel–UHPC composite girder parts and one post-cast joint part was fabricated to determine if the joint can effectively transfer load between girders. The flexural behavior of the specimen under a negative bending moment was explored. Finite element analyses of Mapu Bridge showed that the nominal stress of critical sections could meet the required stress, indicating that the design is reasonable. The fatigue performance of the UHPC deck was assessed based on past research, and results revealed that the fatigue performance could meet the design requirements. Based on the test results, a crack width prediction method for the joint interface, a simplified calculation method for the design moment, and a deflection calculation method for the steel–UHPC composite girder in consideration of the UHPC tensile stiffness effect were presented. Good agreements were achieved between the predicted values and test results.

关键词： accelerated bridge construction ultrahigh-performance concrete steel–UHPC composite bridge UHPC girder-to-girder joint

HTML PDF 收藏

苏通大桥主塔深水基础的设计与施工

任回兴,欧阳效勇,贺茂生,杨红,孙克强

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 38-43

摘要：

从建设条件、基础设计和施工等方面，介绍了苏通大桥主塔深水基础建设过程中在设计方面的部分考虑及施工过程中攻克深水、潮流、软基和通航等不利因素影响的一些方法，可供类似工程借鉴参考。

关键词：苏通大桥群桩基础钢吊箱冲刷防护

HTML PDF 收藏

The Research Review of the Impact of Design to Construction Safety

Lin Yang,Qi-ming Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 224-227 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015044

摘要： The constructability of design impacts the project construction process. Early researches categorized the constructability problems into two types, the construction-technique-associated and the project-target-associated. And furthermore, this paper proposes a new kind of constructability problem which associated with construction safety. Finally, it makes suggestions for research of the safety associated constructability.

关键词： constructability construction safety prevention thought design

HTML PDF 收藏

Materials-oriented integrated design and construction of structures in civil engineering—A review

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 24-44 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0794-9

摘要： Design is a goal-oriented planning activity for creating products, processes, and systems with desired functions through specifications. It is a decision-making exploration: the design outcome may vary greatly depending on the designer’s knowledge and philosophy. Integrated design is one type of design philosophy that takes an interdisciplinary and holistic approach. In civil engineering, structural design is such an activity for creating buildings and infrastructures. Recently, structural design in many countries has emphasized a performance-based philosophy that simultaneously considers a structure’s safety, durability, serviceability, and sustainability. Consequently, integrated design in civil engineering has become more popular, useful, and important. Material-oriented integrated design and construction of structures (MIDCS) combine materials engineering and structural engineering in the design stage: it fully utilizes the strengths of materials by selecting the most suitable structural forms and construction methodologies. This paper will explore real-world examples of MIDCS, including the realization of MIDCS in timber seismic-resistant structures, masonry arch structures, long-span steel bridges, prefabricated/on-site extruded light-weight steel structures, fiber-reinforced cementitious composites structures, and fiber-reinforced polymer bridge decks. Additionally, advanced material design methods such as bioinspired design and structure construction technology of additive manufacturing are briefly reviewed and discussed to demonstrate how MIDCS can combine materials and structures. A unified strength-durability design theory is also introduced, which is a human-centric, interdisciplinary, and holistic approach to the description and development of any civil infrastructure and includes all processes directly involved in the life cycle of the infrastructure. Finally, this paper lays out future research directions for further development in the field.

关键词： integrated design and construction fiber-reinforced concrete fiber-reinforced polymer light-weight steel structures digital fabrication composites

HTML PDF 收藏

Experimental monitoring of the strengthening construction of a segmental box girder bridge and field

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 308-320 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0140-3

摘要： Prestressed concrete segmental box girder bridges are composed of short concrete segments that are either precast or cast in situ and then joined together by longitudinally post-tensioning internal, external, or mixed tendons. The objectives of this study are to monitor the construction process of the external prestressing tendons to strengthen the bridge structure and perform a field load test to measure the strain and the deflection of the anchorage devices of the external prestressing tendons to determine the state of these devices after tension forces are applied. The monitoring process of the external prestressing tendons construction includes inspecting the cracks in the diaphragm anchorage and the deviation block devices before the tension forces are applied to the external tendons; measuring the deformation of the steel deviation cross beam during the tension process; measuring the deformation of the box girder after different levels of tension forces are applied; measuring the elongation of the external tendons in each level of the tension; and measuring the natural frequency of the external tendons after the tension process is complete. The results of the monitoring process show that the measured values of the deformation, the elongation, and the natural frequency meet the requirements. Therefore, there is no damage during the construction and the tensioning of the external prestressing tendons. A field load test is performed to the anchorage beam, the steel deviation block devices, and the steel deviation cross beam. The field load test results of the anchorage devices show that the values of the strains, the stresses, and the deflection are less than the respective allowable limit values in the requirements. Therefore, the anchorage devices have sufficient strength, and the working state is good after the tension forces are applied to the external prestressing tendons.

关键词： prestressed concrete box girder monitoring external tendons strain deflection